The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued interim
guidance aimed at protecting the health of seafarers working on cargo ships and
fishing vessels amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
This specific guidance addresses the unique situation of seafarers,
who work in close contact environments and often embark on ships for extended
periods of time, generally without a medical doctor on board.
The document provides guidance to shipowners, seafarers,
unions and associations and competent authorities. It includes advice on
pre-boarding screening, hand hygiene, physical distancing and the use of masks,
as well as recommendations on how to manage suspected COVID-19 cases on board.
The importance of mental health services and psychological support for seafarers
is also covered. The WHO also reminds Member States that they must ensure that
seafarers in need of immediate medical care are given access to their medical
facilities on shore.
IMO encourages its Member States and international
organizations to disseminate the guidance as widely as possible. Preventing and
managing outbreaks on board ships is vital not only for the safety and
well-being of the crew, but also to protect the crew’s ability to safely
navigate and operate the ship.
IMO Member States are also invited to make use of the
Protocols to Mitigate the Risks of Cases On Board Ships which have been issued
by non-governmental associations in consultative status with the Organization
(ICS, INTERTANKO and IMHA). The Protocols include tools to help ship operators
manage suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19 and to ensure that seafarers
can embark and disembark safely and efficiently.